Sunday, March 27, 2011

iPhone vs. Android: Technology, Identity and Mindfulness

As if there were any other choice. "I don't need a cell phone," is a notion likely to be met with skeptical stares implying insanity. And who wants an old-fashioned "cell phone" anyway? A slider, razor, flip phone, Blackberry, Palm? No - those aren't for me. I want an intelligent, high-tech, trendy, all-mighty digital device. I need a SMARTPHONE.

After returning to America last week, I was plagued with indecision about which phone to buy. A naturally indecisive person, the "bundle" of decisions about which carrier, contract, device, data plan, etc. to use to connect with friends, family and the omnipresent cloud has overwhelmed me to no end. As a wannabe techy and purported "mindful media" user, the choice was doubly complicated. Making a blunder on this technical frontier would be an embarrassing mishap for a savvy young urbanite like me (read yuppie).

As I pondered the delicate matter, I consulted a variety of resources. A plethora of smartphone comparisons and consumer buying guides are available online. It's gotta be the holy grail of SEO (Search Engine Optimization) to get one's blog on the top page of Google's search results for "iPhone vs. Android." Handy flash applications, such as this mobile phone configurator, aim to simplify the decision-making process. Through a series of questions about a user's priorities, this survey recommends a phone based on reviews. This is software to help us decide about hardware, media to help us decide about media.

Burdened by the excitement and innumerable factors to consider, I put off getting my phone for well over a week. I sought advice. My partner suggested I get a refurbished phone. This appealed to the environmentalist in me - I would be "upcycling," reusing a product that another user had discarded. A potential employer told me she was leaning toward Android because of its tethering feature. My sister told me she was unhappy with the speed of her iPhone 3G. In the spirit of mindful media, I decided to take this as an opportunity to learn about the wireless telecommunications industry in America and did my own research (although I wish I had done much more.) I narrowed the choice down to a decision between a refurbished iPhone and one of two Droids with a dual-core processor that makes it more like a new computer than a simple phone.

In the end, I bought a Motorola Atrix through AT&T, the latest and greatest in Droid phones. The decision was based less on a comprehensive understanding of the technology involved, more an identity statement driven by emotion and intuition. (I would argue that most consumer decisions are made using this framework, a type of decision-making cultivated by advertising, marketing and PR.)

So what does buying and android say about me? Here's my perception:

1) Android = anti-Apple (which is the new Microsoft...omg, I would never even consider the Windows phone) I felt the need to offset my loyalty to Apple. As a consumer, I feel I increase my influence by varying the brands I buy.

2) Android is open source. If you learn a little about programming, you can do a lot more with this phone.

3) The device is powerful. The high speed processor and the 4G standard put the Motorola Atrix on the cutting edge of wireless technology (for now.) I want a device that is going to maximize my power in the information age.

4) The phone is sleek, and it looks like an iPhone. The iPhone caused the smartphone paradigm shift, and I maintain some sort of allegiance to the original elegant design. Apple is great at that.

5) I'm a geek. Spending so much time and money on my cell phone makes me seem smarter.

I think point 3 is particularly important. Technology is about power.




Despite the self-deprecating tone of this post, I'm happy with my choice. I have a new toy! And I hope to cultivate the knowledge and wisdom to use it well.

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Media Experience 2

Listening to Lupe Fiasco on my laptop in one room while blasting WPFW from the good old FM radio in the other.

*A "Media Experience" refers to a unique use or mix of media that creates a new and different experience.

Media Experience 1

Listening to drum and bass (DJ Marky's podcast) while playing freerice.com on my laptop at the Toronto airport.


*A "Media Experience" refers to a unique use or mix of media that creates a new and different experience.

Monday, March 14, 2011

Facebook Info Box

I've been getting a lot of information in the aftermath of Friday's earthquake from friends on Facebook. This morning, I noticed Facebook had posted this official information box at the top of my newsfeed:

Japan Earthquake Information - Updated Mar 14, 8:05AM

Scheduled Blackout
There will be a scheduled blackout (power outage) starting the morning of 3/14 in Tokyo, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Chiba, Kanagawa, Saitama, Yamanashi, and Shizuoka.
Areas will be divided into 5 groups and each group will experience about 3 hours of power outage.

Please refer to the TEPCO Homepage (as of now, the list is only provided in Japanese) to find out which group you are in and what time the power outage will occur in your group.

Train companies have announced that there will be irregular operation, including out of service hours. Summary here.

JR | Tokyo Metro | Toei Subway/Bus | Tokyu | Odakyu | Keio | Tobu | Keikyu | Keisei

Major out of services are: Tokaido Line (all day), Yokosuka Line (all day), Yokohama Line (all day), Odakyu will only operate between Kyodo to Shinjyuku (all day), Keio will only operate between Chofu and Shinjyuku (during morning and evening rush hours).

The Facebook website will not be affected by this blackout.

About this box: Facebook uses this box to provide information to foreigners and visitors in Japan for the duration of the current crisis.
Though I usually don't like Facebook's sporadic updates, this one is helpful in an emergency situation. I'm quite thankful for it.

More info to come on media in the aftermath of the Tohoku Earthquake. (When my electricity is working again!) :)

Of course, I am safe. Have the day off because trains and buses I need to get to school are not running. Hoping the blackouts will be a minor inconvenience.

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Earthquake!

DISCLAIMER: I am OK! Thanks to friends and family for their concern. This post isn't intended to give a factual account of what's going on here, but more of a reflection on my internal experience during the last 48 hours. There is lots of (relatively) up to date info in English on the BBC or NHK World websites. Look me up on Facebook or email me for personal updates.




I was waiting for the train when it happened. An older gentleman was sitting on the bench next to me, maybe 75, balding. Next to him stood a young woman with a child, maybe 2 or 3 years old, in a stroller. They had been waving goodbye to the child's mother, or maybe grandmother, whom they could see from afar. "Bye-bye!"

Then bam! The rumbling was mild at first. I turned to the old man and said, "Earthquake?" He didn't hear me, so I repeated, "Earthquake!?" "Yes," he nodded. People in Tokyo are used to earthquakes, so he didn't seem phased. But the shaking intensified. "What should we do?" I asked. "Hmm, what should we do, huh?" As he thought for a second, an express train passed through the opposite platform. Now the platform was really starting to shake. He got up and stood by a steel beam supporting the tin roof. People started reacting, moving to safe spots, crouching down by benches. I got down by the bench where I had been sitting and covered my head with my backpack. Down the platform, a high schooler had managed to squeeze himself under one of the benches. I looked over at the woman with her kid. She had moved in close to the bench, and she covered him in the stroller with her whole body, his head buried under her head, arms and torso. Above me, signs were shaking hard, rocking back and forth, creaking. And the tin roof fluttered as if caught in a hurricane wind. The lights flickered and electricity went out. I was scared. This whole thing could come down at any time, I thought. Someplace in my mind, conscious or unconscious, I was praying, "Please, God, don't let anything happen to this child next to me."

Was it 30 seconds? Maybe a minute? Time stood still. For those brief moments, I could really feel that I am a tiny creature floating around on the surface of this earth, rotating, hurtling through space. It wasn't just shaking, it was fluid, as if I was being rocked through time and space in a giant cradle. "I just had a brush with death," I thought.

The rumbling died down. "Yabai su ne~!" The high schoolers reconvened. Any damage? The old man inspected. On the opposite side of the platform, the glass screen of a clock had cracked, fallen and shattered into pieces on the asphalt. Did I see watch the clock crack? Did I see the glass fall? Did I hear it? It's hard to remember. The old man noted some water coming up from the ground, but I think it had been there in puddles all along. The high school student behind me muttered to himself, "So desune. Daijoubu. That's right, I'm OK, yes, yes." Over and over again, like he was crazy.

People got up and started checking their phones. Then station attendants and engineers appeared on the platform. Shortly thereafter came an announcement, "Due to the earthquake, train service will be suspended until we can do a safety check. The next train will run from Inagi station at 4:00 PM." Everyone uttered their surprise and dismay. An hour delay? This wasn't normal. What an inconvenience!

Here's some video I shot with my cell phone of the station attendants cleaning up the glass. (Sorry for the poor quality):





I was surprised by their haphazard cleanup. As they made their way down the platform, they checked (like good conductors), pointing with their white-gloved fingers to confirm their lines of vision, to survey the damage. Once they found the broken glass from the clock, they marked it with a big orange cone, then started poking at the remaining glass with sticks! Shouldn't they have warned people to stand clear of the glass? Shouldn't they be wearing safety goggles? The glass shattered as it hit the ground in large swathes, and they cleared most of it from the clock.

What should I do? I was going to have to wait for at least an hour before the next train. I had been on kind of an exercise kick that day: took a walk before school, played dodge ball during break time, and a killer game of tag during recess (I'm SO out of shape!). So after mulling it over for a couple minutes, I decided I'd try to walk to the next station. I didn't know exactly where it was, and there was no map outside the station. But I figured I'd just follow the tracks. It would be an adventure! Somehow, I felt like the earth had been telling me I needed to move.

I decided not to use my cell phone right away. I figured lines would be jammed as everyone in the station was calling their friends and loved ones to make sure they were OK. It was still the middle of the night in America, so I decided I'd wait for a while before I got in touch with anyone.

I set out on my walk, and found that lots of people had taken to the street. I imagine most of them were train customers like me, who were waiting for the train then decided to walk or something. Similarly, I was following some other people who appeared to be walking in the same direction. "They must have decided not to wait for the train, too." I thought. Then, "Not everyone is walking where you're going, Ben."

A fork in the road. It looked like there was construction, so it would be impossible to follow the tracks. I thought I saw a sign for Tama center, so I veered away from the tracks and followed a young guy in a green coat with a cigarette. He had stopped to look at a construction area map ahead of me. "Surely he's going the same way as I am."

Up, up, up - it was a steep hill. When I got to the top, I could see that I was just going back in the direction of the school I had come from, back in the direction of the station. No good. I reversed and turned back along the tracks, avoiding the construction by going through a suburban residential neighborhood.

The tracks were going under a tunnel, so I had to go over and around, risking losing them again. I ambled across a quiet road into a park area. "Getting back to nature," I thought. It's odd how disasters make you get out of your comfort zone and return to a simpler way of life. "So this is what it was like before trains."

I got out of the park, disoriented, unable to pick up the tracks. But the guy I had been following was walking down the street as I emerged! And there was another guy who looked like he had come from the station, so I decided to follow them. I thought about asking them where they were going, but I didn't want to be an awkward gaijin inconveniencing them and disrupting their personal bubble. The sun was getting low in the sky, and the mountains were shrouded in clouds in the distance.

I picked up pace and soon came to a road sign indicating a turn in the direction of the station I was looking for. "Yes!" To my surprise, the other guys I had been following didn't take the turn and went somewhere else. But I was basically home free. Signage in Japan is good, and I had relied on my sense of direction well this far. I was proud!

Happily, I found a map that showed the station down the road. I walked confidently along my path, taking note of the neighborhood signs and bus stops to confirm that I was going the right way. All signs were good.

With a few more blocks to go before the station, I came to a grove of ume (plum) trees along the road! These are my favorite trees in Japan. They are blossoming now, and their fragrance is really just about my favorite smell in the whole world. I've been trying to make time to enjoy the ume blossoms before I go. Somehow, by chance, I had been given this opportunity to "stop and smell the ume" one more time. I veered onto a park path and there the ume smell was strong. "This is my reward," I thought, "for embracing this adventure." It was a happy moment.

I got to the station, and people were still waiting for the trains to resume. Crowds had gathered outside the station gates, and it didn't seem like service would start any time soon. Having taken note of the bus, I hopped on one headed in the right direction. Then got to the next station, then got on another bus that took me home!

If the story ended there, it would make a great Hollywood narrative. Initiating incident, journey, beautiful climactic moment of inner peace, and denaument (i.e. I get home). In reality, I did get home, but only to find my house without power and co-workers in a frenzy, and was inundated for the next 24 hours with distressing news. For myself, I thought the above journey made a quaint metaphor for my life. For the rest of Japan, the picture is more complex.

To be continued...

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Express Yourself vs. Born This Way



(Re)mix of Express Yourself by Madonna and Born This Way by Lady Gaga.

When I tried to upload this mix on Soundcloud, it wouldn't let me do it. I was redirected to a page with an error message reading "This track contains protected material that is owned or licensed by Warner Bros., Inc." Then there is an option for feedback, so I wrote a little rant about how I think this should fall under the category of fair use. Since the remix is not an exact copy of the original work, and in fact creates new value and meaning as a remix, it should not fall under such stringent copyright law. Moreover, I am simply sharing the mix with friends and not making any money off of it. (I declined to monetize this track on Soundcloud by linking it to Beatport or iTunes.) To me, this is a clear example of work that should be protected by fair use.

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Connecting, Disconnecting and Reconnecting



Last week was big for me: I got on Twitter; joined and filmed a protest against the construction of U.S. military helipads in Takae, Okinawa; spent most of my week outside of work editing my footage of the protest;



met with two U.S. Congresswomen at a Democrats Abroad in Japan event; and spent the weekend in Hokkaido.

Connecting

After getting on Twitter (follow me @bking47), it became clear to me how this type of connectivity alters the flow of information, i.e. it's constant! One could pretty much stayed glued to their Twitter feed 24/7 after they start following just a few interesting people and organizations, and be getting new information every couple of seconds that is meaningful, relevant and up-to-the-moment. After the events in Egypt and Tunisia, I justified joining the Twittersphere by vowing to use it as a tool for activism. I've enjoyed the experience of engaging people on Twitter, and have found it to be a valuable platform. But it's like email on crack! As experts have noted about email, you can almost get addicted to it do to the principle of "intermittent reinforcement." That is the psychological principle that you never know when you will get a reward (when we get an interesting email, that triggers a "dopamine squirt" in the brain), so you end up checking for it all the time. This effect is even more intense with Twitter.

Disconnecting

Overwhelmed by such a busy week, I decided I wanted to maximize my mental health and relaxation during my weekend vacation in Hokkaido. I did just that with decadent meals (crab, sushi, hokkaido ramen, Ghengis Kahn) and plenty of onsen (natural hot spring baths.) I decided at the start of the weekend I would try to enjoy my time away from my computer at home and try to "disconnect" from the world of screens a little bit. I still had my cell phone, so I continued texting and emailing a little during the weekend. But I enjoyed the down time and did a little reading. Luckily, a co-worker had given me a book on yoga meditation, so I had something to read with a focus on mindfulness.

We also visited some museums on the trip, including the Abashiri Museum of Northern [Indigenous] Peoples. At this exhibit, I found myself drawn to the interactive touch screen displays, paying less attention to the actual artifacts of clothing, tools and other aspects of material culture. I wanted to learn as much about the Ainu (native people of Hokkaido) as I could during the visit, so I went for the touch screens with information about their environmental history, languages, religion, etc. As a trained computer user, my feeling is that I can access the most relevant information most quickly through a computer. The section of the exhibit on shamanism and traditional instruments also featured TV loops with footage of ceremonies. Finally, I was equipped with my digital camera to capture pictures and information for this blog post.


































































































































Though I was pretty successful at disconnecting for the weekend, I was still connected through my cell, digital camera and screens in the museums. I found myself drawn to other pleasurable activities, such as sight-seeing, reading, bathing, eating and drinking. I tried to stay in the moment and enjoy the experience as much as possible. And we saw some cool stuff! An icebreaker boat cruise; cranes, bears, hawks and dear; and a former prison that had been converted into a museum. Great trip!

Reconnecting

A recent episode of WNYC's On the Media was devoted to the [trite] question, "Is the internet helping or hurting us?" Though I found the theme ironic and uninspired, I appreciated the comments by Ethan Zuckerman, long time internet and society critic. He talked about the role of social media in the revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia, and the role of social networking in repressive societies. I was struck by his comment that the diverse use of social networks (to keep in touch with friends, find entertainment, share information, etc.) makes it harder for dictators to shut them down. Wouldn't you be pissed off if you couldn't watch a cat in a hat or buffalo in a house because your government was hunting down political dissidents? Controlling or shutting down social networking sites is really hard when they have no inherent political message, said Zuckerman.

This made me rethink my own use of Twitter. When I joined the other week, I thought I would use Twitter as an activist tool only, returning my facebook wall to a more benign, less politicized online space. Though I've stayed true to using Twitter for social causes, my facebook hasn't really gotten any less political or light-hearted. But given Zuckerman's advice, should I be less cut and dry about my approach to social media? Should I use each platform in a comparatively whimsical way without regard for the role I'm playing as a user? I can see Zuckerman's point, and I imagine my friends will start to ignore my posts of they are obsessively hammering away on political issues. In this regard, I think it makes sense to diversify the uses of each medium. Rather than relying solely on different accounts or social networking tools for different purposes (although I think this is a valid approach), I will work on being mindful of my role and my audience. Is this for work, is this for play, is this for social change, or all of the above? Who's going to look at my post and what will they think? Keeping these questions in mind, I hope to become a more compelling internet user.

Need for More Ergonomic Computing



When I become mindful of my posture as I sit at the computer, I realize it's terrible. Sure, it's partially a bad habit. But it's also partially the result of a poor desk setup. Now, my laptop rests on two thick textbooks to elevate it to eye level. But it's still a bit too low and I end up bending my neck down and leaning into the screen (especially to read smaller text), sometimes putting my elbows in the desk in front of me. This is doing horrible things to my shoulders, neck and back! I guess I'll try putting another book underneath and see if that helps.

I've been meaning to post this for a while, just as a reminder to myself and others about the importance of good posture and an ergonomic computer set up. I heard on NPR's All Things Considered yesterday that one of the issues Wisconsin unions have focused on is helping people receive compensation for work-related repetitive stress injuries. So it's a serious issue. But the problem is that it's difficult to prove if a computing-related injury has been caused at work or at home.

So here is a wesbsite with some ergonomic computing tips. Enjoy!
http://www.ergonomic-computing.co.uk/workstation.htm